Published by:
CGP EDU Academic Team
Published on: September 12, 2026
Choose the correct statement(s).
(i) A dimensionally correct equation may be correct.
(ii) A dimensionally correct equation may be incorrect.
(iii) A dimensionally incorrect equation may be correct.
(iv) A dimensionally incorrect equation may be incorrect.
Text Solution
Verified by ExpertsThe correct answer is:
D
To analyze the statements, let's break down each one based on the principles of dimensional analysis.
Step 1: **Evaluating Statement (i)**: A dimensionally correct equation may be correct.
This statement is true because a dimensionally correct equation that follows the laws of physics and empirical data is likely to be correct.
Step 2: **Evaluating Statement (ii)**: A dimensionally correct equation may be incorrect.
This is also true because a dimensionally correct equation can still be based on incorrect assumptions or approximations.
Step 3: **Evaluating Statement (iii)**: A dimensionally incorrect equation may be correct.
This statement is generally false, as an incorrect dimensional formulation usually indicates a fundamental flaw in the equation.
Step 4: **Evaluating Statement (iv)**: A dimensionally incorrect equation may be incorrect.
This statement is true because if the dimensions do not match, it implies that there is an underlying issue with the formulation of the equation, making it likely to be incorrect.
Thus, the correct selections are (i), (ii), and (iv).
Therefore, the correct answer is Option D: (i), (ii), and (iv) are correct.
Step 1: **Evaluating Statement (i)**: A dimensionally correct equation may be correct.
This statement is true because a dimensionally correct equation that follows the laws of physics and empirical data is likely to be correct.
Step 2: **Evaluating Statement (ii)**: A dimensionally correct equation may be incorrect.
This is also true because a dimensionally correct equation can still be based on incorrect assumptions or approximations.
Step 3: **Evaluating Statement (iii)**: A dimensionally incorrect equation may be correct.
This statement is generally false, as an incorrect dimensional formulation usually indicates a fundamental flaw in the equation.
Step 4: **Evaluating Statement (iv)**: A dimensionally incorrect equation may be incorrect.
This statement is true because if the dimensions do not match, it implies that there is an underlying issue with the formulation of the equation, making it likely to be incorrect.
Thus, the correct selections are (i), (ii), and (iv).
Therefore, the correct answer is Option D: (i), (ii), and (iv) are correct.
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